Graz -
Delightfully relaxed city in South-East Austria
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The old section of Graz. |
Graz is a
delightfully relaxed city situated in south-eastern Austria. It is set
around the banks of the Mur River and the old town centre with its red
roofs is dominated by the Schlossberg, the hill that rises above it. This
UNESCO World Heritage Site is a picturesque place, full of cultural
interest and wonderful architecture from Baroque palaces to innovative
modern constructions such as the Kunsthaus, a British-designed art
gallery on the river bank.
By the late
fourteenth century, Graz became the seat of the Hapsburgs, and Friedrich
III, King of Germany, Emperor of Austria and Holy Roman Emperor left his
mark on the town in the form of his motto 'Austria Est Imperare Orbi
Universo' or AEIOU. In the early nineteenth century Archduke Johann
founded the first museum in Austria, and set the cultural tone for the
future.
The
Landesmuseum Joanneum is a vast natural history museum, but perhaps a
more obviously Austrian museum is the Landeszeughaus with its amazing
collection of more than 30,000 items of armour and weapons largely from
the seventeenth century. Graz is full of museums but it is far from being
a museum piece of a city - it has three universities, and a vibrant
atmosphere.
The
architecture is the main attraction for visitors. Among the highlights is
the Landhaus's fabulous Italian Renaissance courtyard, with triple-tiered
arcades. The Schloss Eggenberg, a Baroque palace built in the seventeenth
century, has an extraordinary interior dedicated to astronomical and
mythological themes, as in the memorable Planet Hall. There is fine
cathedral, the Domkirche, with an unusual exterior fresco during back to
the 1480s, next to which stands the Baroque mausoleum of Ferdinand II.
