Prague in the Czech Republic

Prague

Prague lies on a bend in the River Vltava, almost exactly half-way between Berlin and Vienna. It is set on seven hills surmounted by castles and churches, with Prague Castle, on the west bank, dominating the city. Under the rule of Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Germany, fabulous Gothic palaces and churches were built. In the recent past, Prague remained undamaged throughout World War II, and undeveloped during Communist rule. Since the end of Communism, Prague has become a hugely popular holiday destination, particularly with young people who come to enjoy the cafe culture and vibrant nightlife in the most beautiful surroundings.

The castle complex is home to the city's finest churches and museums. Founded in the ninth century, it has always been the seat of power. Outside the gate is the eighteenth-century Sternberg Palace, home to the National Gallery with its superb collection of Old Masters. The second courtyard contains the lovely Royal Gardens and in the third courtyard is St Vitus's Cathedral, a wonderful Gothic structure begun in 1344. The walls of the chapel containing the tomb of St Wenceslas are covered with precious stones and paintings of his life story.

Below the castle walls lies Mala Strana, the Little Quarter, which contains the impressive St Nicholas Cathedral and many beautiful old buildings. Crossing the Charles Bridge is a must for anyone visiting the city. This footbridge was built in 1357 and has towers at either end with fabulous views. Stare Mesto, the Old Town, is a fascinating tangle of atmospheric alleyways and narrow cobbled streets. Eight towers surround the enormous stone square at its heart, and there are superb churches and palaces to be visited.

Note that entrance fees are payable at most tourist attractions in Prague.