The Florida Keys, a subtropical archipelago
The
Florida Keys are a subtropical archipelago consisting of 1,700 islands
off the south-eastern tip of the Florida peninsula, the farthest of which
is Key West, its southern tip is only 145km (90 mi) from Cuba. They are
accessed via the scenic Overseas Highway, an extension of Route 1, the
largely two-lane road consisting mostly of bridges that connects the
islands, each of which has its own laid-back character.
The subtropical keys are closer in nature to the Caribbean than the rest
of Florida, though unlike the Caribbean's volcanic islands, the Upper
Keys are remnants of large coral reefs, fossilized and exposed as sea
levels declined, and the Lower Keys are composed of sandy limestone grain
produced by plants and marine organisms.
The keys have many endemic plant and animal species as well as some that
seem at home, but are not native. The key lime is a naturalized species
introduced from Mexico but has become a local delight in the form of key
lime pie. The Key deer and the American crocodile live here, as well as
many types of dolphins and porpoises as well as the endangered manatee
(sea cow).
Key West is the best known of the islands, and serves as a seaport for
cruise ships. Sunsets from the pier are stunning, and many people enjoy
them from the large promenade or Mallory Square. Explore the history and
architecture of Old Town Key West where you can take in scenic Duval
Street with its charming colonial architecture, bars, cafés, restaurants
and shops in wide, clean, palm-fringed streets. For culture, head for the
Tennessee Williams Theater and Performing Arts Center or take a tour of
Ernest Hemmingway's home, where five-toed cats lounge on the stairs of
the large white porch.
Nancy Forrester's Secret Garden is like a lush, green rainforest, and is
an excellent example of nature's wilderness tamed in an artistic woodland
garden. The Key West Botanical Forest and Garden is also worth a stroll
to see its large number of 'champion tree' specimens.
Two events that take place here are spring break, when students from
across the world come to drink to excess, and PrideFest, a week-long
series of events presented by the large gay and lesbian population in
early June. Key West has adopted the unofficial motto of 'One Human
Family' reflecting the freedom and individuality that is celebrated in
this lively American outpost.
